History
Described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as “the most nearly perfect example of that English invention and speciality, the garden suburb”, the group of houses, community buildings and squares that comprise Hampstead Garden Suburb are of significant note in British architectural history.
Hampstead Garden Suburb was founded by Dame Henrietta Barnett in 1906, to coincide with the extension of the Underground system to Golders Green. Her vision was to create a community that would include allotments, playing spaces and community buildings, all of which continue to exist today.
Waterlow Court specifically was to provide housing for single professional women. The development was designed by MH Baillie Scott and is reminiscent of an Oxbridge College, with its apartments accessed from a covered walkway arranged around a green space.
The accommodation originally consisted of 49 flats of one, two and three bedrooms, each having its own "sanitary accommodation" consisting of a "scullery, w.c., and bathroom", as requested by Dame Barnett. There was a communal dining room, a library, and outdoor spaces for games and gardening, as well as additional accommodation for staff employed to manage the building.
Waterlow Court is described by Historic England as “one of the most widely admired and studied of the Garden Suburb buildings: the high architectural quality derives from excellent proportions and the subtle relationship among window openings, dormers, stacks, and, most memorable of all, the arcaded cloister. It is also special for its associations with Waterlow and as an early and sophisticated development for working women.”

