History
The streets between Kennington and Elephant and Castle, once known as Newington in Medieval Surrey, hold a distinctive Victorian charm that sets them apart from many other areas in London. This land underwent a centuries-long transformation, evolving from being owned by the Archbishop of Canterbury, who used its rental income to support the church’s clothing supply, to becoming a fully urbanised and commercially active neighbourhood.
The construction of Westminster Bridge in 1751 and improvements to London Bridge brought a significant increase in foot traffic to the Southbank. As a result, people flocked to the area in search of more affordable housing options. Around 1765, the name “Elephant and Castle” emerged, paying homage to a pub at a significant crossroad near the end of Westminster Bridge.
With a rapidly growing population in South London during the 19th century, developers seized the opportunity to profit from the escalating housing demand. Vast stretches of land were purchased, and tenement buildings, reflecting the decorative and utilitarian cultures of the time, were erected in great numbers. The Pullens Buildings, constructed by James Pullen, a scaffolder, stand as prime examples of these Victorian tenements. Historical records reveal that these buildings were occupied almost immediately after construction, often by middle-class workers and police officers stationed in Lambeth. Renters paid eight shillings a week for three rooms, a kitchen, and a scullery — a reflection of the living conditions at that time.
Today, the Pullens Buildings remain one of London’s last surviving Victorian tenement complexes, cherished as architectural symbols of the area’s rich history. These buildings serve as a reminder of the area’s vibrant past and significant contribution to London’s urban landscape development.

