History
The first houses on Princelet Street were built just after 1700 on land used for market gardening, after the priory and hospital of St Mary Spital were dissolved in 1539. Leonard Gurle moved to the area in the 1640s to create a nursery for fruit trees, jasmine, honeysuckle and lilacs, which was so successful that he was made the King’s Gardener in 1677; Spitalfields was still horticultural when construction began on Princelet Street.
This plot was known as Joyce Gardens, part of an estate bought by Charles Wood and Simon Michell. These two gentlemen of Lincoln’s Inn were also involved in the new business of sewage. They won the right to construct a local sewer system, along what is now Hanbury and Wilkes Street, ensuring they benefitted from all neighbourhood development. Spitalfields, to the west, was also home to a functioning market by this time; first licensed by King Charles I in 1638, it remains as Spitalfields Market to this day.
Shortly after Wood and Michell acquired the land, Parliament resolved urgent action to counter the spread of non-conformist Protestantism. Fifty new Anglican churches, financed by coal taxes, were planned to serve the ‘godless thousands’ outside the City. Spitalfields, where a thriving Huguenot community now lived alongside established dissenters, was an obvious early site for one of these new Queen Anne churches. Nicholas Hawksmoor was appointed surveyor and designed six of the twelve actually built. The land for Hawksmoor’s masterpiece, Christ Church Spitalfields, was sold to the Church Commissioners by Wood and Michell and was linked to the sewer serving Princelet Street.
This home on Princelet Street was built by carpenter Samuel Worrall of Spitalfields under a build lease of August 1721 from Wood and Michell; the neighbouring four houses were built as a uniform range, all single-fronted on a double pile plan, and the first tenant moved in in 1722. Worrall was a significant figure in Georgian Spitalfields: carpenter at Christ Church, churchwarden of the parish, overseer of the poor and a trustee of the almshouses in Crispin Street. Worrall himself lived at 18 Princelet Street, using the backyard, which also had access from Fournier Street, as a timber yard.
Following the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685, France suffered an exodus of Huguenots, many of them skilled craftsmen. A large number settled in London, especially Spitalfields, with its already burgeoning textile trade, and the area became synonymous with expertise in the weaving of silk. The Huguenot’s towering looms required generous ceilings for which loft spaces were often used and adapted to maximise light and thus working hours, though this particular house did not have an adapted space despite its first tenant being a weaver himself.
Princelet Street and the surrounding streets went on to provide refuge to the Irish forced out by famine, Jews escaping pogroms and Bangladeshis remaking their lives after a war of independence over the following centuries. Demolition and redevelopment threatened the whole area in the 1970s and the militant campaign to protect and restore Spitalfields by a collective now known as the Spitalfields Buildings Trust was hard fought; nearly all of the houses since then have been lovingly restored back to their original glory.

