History
Margate has a vital role in the history of the seaside holiday. It can be claimed to have been a pioneer of the concept. The 1750s saw the first use of bathing machines, the first Georgian square built in a seaside town, the first development beyond the historic footprint of a coastal town and the development specifically to serve holidaymakers.
The influx of tourism gathering pace throughout the 18th century transformed the small working fishing town into a haven for society, attracting nobility for the ‘season’ in the same fashion as Bath. The benefits of the sea air and bathing led to Margate becoming a desirable location to convalesce; The Royal Sea Bathing Hospital was opened in 1791.
The town’s proximity to London meant that Margate had been at the vanguard of seaside discovery for many living in the city. The dawn of the railway in the first half of the 19th century meant that coastal towns further afield became an option for those more well-heeled, and Margate for the first time faced competition. However, the pioneering spirit remained. In 1846 trains started coming to Margate, which meant it could offer the lower-middle-class the first viable holiday destination. This brought the concept of a holiday to the masses and drove forward reforms to working standards, such as The Bank Holiday Act of 1871.
The area of Cliftonville represented Margate’s eastward expansion in the 19th century; the area was built as a haven from what had then become the bustling and boisterous town centre. Cliftonville boasted its own beaches and offered a more sedate pace of holiday. The beaches around Cliftonville remain very popular in part thanks to the Grade II-listed Walpole Bay Tidal Pool constructed in 1937 during the Physical Fitness Campaign, which saw the large-scale building of Lidos and sports facilities.
Margate was recently granted the Government Town Deal fund, which saw over 22 million allocated for the future regeneration of Margate and Cliftonville, including the restoration of the Walpole Bay Tidal Pool.

